• Firearms Control Act: The Firearms Control Act No. 32 of 1959 regulates firearms in Nigeria, requiring a license from the President or Inspector General of Police to possess or control firearms .
• Prohibited Persons: Licenses are denied to individuals under 17, those of unsound mind, persons with defective eyesight, and those with a history of violence or conviction within the last five years .
• Firearm Restrictions: Personal firearms, including shotguns, sporting rifles, and air guns, are prohibited, while licensed dealers can buy, sell, and manufacture firearms .
• Right to Self-Defense: Section 33(2)(a) of the 1999 Constitution allows citizens to use reasonable force to defend themselves and their property .
• Amendment Bill: A 2022 bill aims to tighten firearms control, reduce small arms use, and restrict access to firearms for certain individuals .
• Security Challenges: Nigeria accounts for 70% of illegal guns in West Africa, highlighting the need for effective regulations .
Nigeria’s police constables are now authorized to carry firearms while on duty, aiming to boost the fight against insecurity nationwide. However, before being certified to carry arms, they must undergo training within two weeks, conducted by the Special Protection Unit, Counter Terrorism Unit, or Mobile Police Base .
This move is part of the community policing initiative, emphasizing the importance of collective responsibility in combating crime. Assistant Inspector General of Police Benneth C. Igweh stressed that everyone has the right to make arrests and report suspicious activities .
Additionally, the Nigeria Police Force is launching a recruitment drive to enhance national security, with approved slots for Niger State and Abuja. Commissioner of Police Shawulu Danmamman acknowledged progress in reducing insecurity but noted persistent challenges in certain areas, such as insurgency and banditry .
