In Nigeria, the true definition of the middle class is under debate as discussions about income brackets flood social media. This ongoing discourse highlights the challenges faced by many who identify as middle class, grappling with rising costs of living and stagnant wages. As the conversation continues, it raises critical questions about economic stability and the future of this demographic in the country.
The idea that a monthly salary of N300,000 to N500,000 places someone in the “poor” class has outraged many who struggle on minimum wage—less than N90,000. For millions, this notion feels disconnected from their daily reality.Some argue that earning N300,000 to N500,000 is fortunate, especially in a country where many survive on N20,000 to N30,000 a month. Imagine living on that with no benefits or job security—a stark reminder of Nigeria’s economy forcing people into survival mode. Labeling this income “poor” ignores the severe struggles most Nigerians face.
Yet, does this salary truly qualify as “middle class”? One popular online classification divides middle class by liquidity:
- Upper Rich Class: 800 million Naira and above
- Lower Rich Class: 100 million – 799 million Naira
- Upper Middle Class: 10 million – 99 million Naira
- Lower Middle Class: 5 million – 9 million Naira
- Upper Poor Class: 1 million – 4 million Naira
- Lower Poor Class: 200,000 – 500,000 Naira
- Extreme Poverty Class (“God Abeg” Class): 20,000 – 50,000 NairaThis breakdown highlights Nigeria’s societal gap. For white-collar workers, monthly salaries can mean a constant “hand to mouth” existence. Despite having jobs, many struggle to save or invest, with pension promises feeling uncertain due to the state’s history of delays.
One might expect that N300,000 to N500,000 ensures middle-class status. However, as living costs soar, this salary often falls short when covering rent, utilities, education, and rising basic goods prices. Those earning less in sectors like education—where salaries range from N15,000 to N25,000—face monthly survival challenges rather than saving opportunities.So, in a nation where wealth disparity is vast, how long can the average Nigerian cling to the middle-class dream? How can we redefine our concepts and policies to elevate millions out of poverty into a reality where survival isn’t the only option?If this classification holds true, is the Nigerian middle class merely an illusion?
